举例讲解Java的JSON类库GSON的基本用法
GSON这个Java类库可以把Java对象转换成JSON,也可以把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。 一、使用场景: Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CommonAction.class); Gson g = new Gson(); logger.info(“return:”+g.toJson(map)); 二、用法举例: Gson gson = new Gson(); List persons = new ArrayList(); String str = gson.toJson(persons); 2.基础用法:fromJson() [{“name”:”name0”,”age”:0}] 则: Person person = gson.fromJson(str,Person.class); 提供两个参数,分别是json字符串以及需要转换对象的类型。 GsonBuilder().disableHtmlEscaping().create(); 4.排除某些字段 Gson g = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create(); 5.换属性名字
import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext; import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer; import com.google.gson.JsonElement; import com.google.gson.JsonParseException; import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive; import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext; import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; public class GSonDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { // Gson gson = new Gson(); //设置将类型的属性进行格式转换 Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Timestamp.class,new TimestampTypeAdapter()).setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").create(); List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Person p = new Person(); p.setName("name" + i); p.setAge(i * 5); p.setInsertTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())); persons.add(p); } String str = gson.toJson(persons); System.out.println(str); List<Person> ps = gson.fromJson(str,new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType()); for(int i = 0; i < ps.size() ; i++) { Person p = ps.get(i); System.out.println(p.toString()); } System.out.println(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())); } } class Person { private String name; private int age; private Timestamp insertTime; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Timestamp getInsertTime() { return insertTime; } public void setInsertTime(Timestamp insertTime) { this.insertTime = insertTime; } @Override public String toString() { return name + "t" + age + "t" + insertTime; } } //实现序列化,反序列化接口 class TimestampTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Timestamp>,JsonDeserializer<Timestamp> { public JsonElement serialize(Timestamp src,Type arg1,JsonSerializationContext arg2) { DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS"); String dateFormatAsString = format.format(new Date(src.getTime())); return new JsonPrimitive(dateFormatAsString); } public Timestamp deserialize(JsonElement json,Type typeOfT,JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException { if (!(json instanceof JsonPrimitive)) { throw new JsonParseException("The date should be a string value"); } try { DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS"); Date date = (Date) format.parse(json.getAsString()); return new Timestamp(date.getTime()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JsonParseException(e); } } } (编辑:甘南站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |